Website basics - how does it all connect?
The World Wide Web is a network of files stored on millions of
computers all around the world.
Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) are the addresses used to
locate the files.
When you
type a URL into your browser your browser sends a request to a remote computer, called a DNS server, which resolves the
URL and redirects you to the corresponding remote computer.
In
order to have your own website running you need:
A Domain name - the
alphanumerical sequence users enter in their address bar of an
internet browser to visit a specific web site.
Hosting space - a
computer connected to the internet on which your files reside for
access.
The domain should point to your host, so when people enter the
domain they will reach your files. This
is done by setting the DNS (Domain Name System):
When registering your domain name you will be asked for the DNS
settings - simply enter the DNS values given to you by your hosting
provider.
If your hosting provider is also your domain registrar, he will set up the DNS for you.
DNS settings need to be propagated. Allow up to 48 hours for the
changes to take place. Now you're ready to
start building your website!
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